What happens during the process of dissociation in acids?

Dissociation in acids refers to the process by which an acid releases hydrogen ions (H+) into a solution when it is dissolved in water. This is a fundamental characteristic of acids, as their ability to donate protons is what defines their acidic nature. When an acid dissociates, it breaks down into its constituent ions, leading to an increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.

For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) is dissolved in water, it dissociates completely into hydrogen ions (H+) and chloride ions (Cl-), demonstrating how acids contribute to increased acidity in a solution through the production of hydrogen ions.

Understanding this concept is crucial for grasping the behavior of acids in various chemical reactions and their role in pH changes in solutions. Hence, this option accurately reflects the outcome of the dissociation process in acids.